Dumfries and Galloway Itinerary Highlights
28th February 2025
When travelling through Scotland, visitors tend to neglect anything south of our central belt (that’s where Glasgow and Edinburgh are). Yet, southern Scotland has so much to offer. This blog - Dumfries and Galloway Itinerary Highlights - is the first in a two-part series. Dumfries and Galloway is one of Scotland’s most enchanting regions and because there are so many wonderful sights further south, you can also check out our blog covering the Scottish Borders.
If you would love to see both regions, then our 7 Day Scottish Borders, Arran & Galloway Forest Park Tour is the perfect itinerary for you.
Galloway has been confirmed as the proposed location for Scotland’s next National Park with a further investigation to be carried out on its suitability. It is hoped that designating the area as a National Park will protect habitats, create prosperity for the area, and bring wider benefits to Scotland as a whole. This is a real badge of honour, and we hope it will encourage more of our guests to visit the region.
So what sights could persuade you to spend a few days away from Edinburgh and the Highlands, in favour of Dumfries and Galloway? Let’s find out.
Culzean Castle
Our first itinerary highlight for Dumfries and Galloway is technically situated in the county of Ayrshire (well worth a visit in its own right!), but due to its proximity to many of the Dumfries and Galloway must-see locations, we’ve decided to include Culzean Castle in this blog.
Culzean Castle is a magnificent 18th century fortress surrounded by an estate spanning over 600 acres, filled with beautiful woodlands, beaches, a swan pond, walking trails, and a deer park (featuring a few llamas along with the red deer.)
Culzean Castle is perched atop towering sea cliffs, adding plenty of drama to the location. The castle itself was designed by the famous Scottish architect Robert Adam, renowned for his neoclassical designs. His oval staircase at the centre of the castle is a real highlight. On a clear day, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views across the Firth of Clyde to the mountainous Isle of Arran; it is truly one of the most picturesque castles in Scotland.
So what of the castle’s history?
Culzean Castle was built for the Kennedy family, one of the oldest clans in Scotland (that name rings a bell…). The family gifted their home and family seat to the National Trust for Scotland in 1945, with one specific stipulation. The top floor of this handsome property had been offered by the family to General Dwight Eisenhower for his personal use for the duration of his lifetime, as recognition of and thanks from the people of Scotland for Eisenhower’s role in the Second World War. President Eisenhower stayed in the castle when visiting Scotland, and there is a suite named in his honour. The castle itself had an important part to play in the war. The Royal Army used Culzean as a temporary military hospital and its strategic location helped the Allies monitor the surrounding seas.
Dumfries House
You’ll find another of Robert Adam’s 18th century designs nearby; Dumfries House is considered a masterpiece, showcasing all of Adam’s signature neoclassical features - graceful proportions, classical motifs, and ornate interiors. Robert had help from his brothers John and James on this one, and the house was completed ‘on time and on budget’ in 1759. That’s something you don’t hear too often these days!
The house was commissioned by William Crichton-Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Dumfries, and initially, he planned to name his estate Leifnorris House but decided to change it in line with his title once the building work was complete. The Dumfries Earls have royal heritage and the estate is part of the Prince of Scotland family line, a title held by Prince William of the British Royal family.
The family still lives at the estate, but they welcome visitors to the grounds and the public section of the house. Inside you’ll find opulent 18th century furniture, including pieces designed by the world-famous Thomas Chippendale. There is an abundance of fine art, much of which was specifically commissioned for Dumfries House.
You may have thought Culzean Country Park sounded large, but the Dumfries House estate covers 2,000 acres of tranquil countryside. The formal gardens are full of traditional Scottish flora and ornate sculptures. Beyond that, there is a vast woodland ready to be explored.
There is so much to see at Dumfries House, it will take a full morning or a full afternoon to enjoy all that it has to offer.
Image: VisitScotland / Damian Shields
Galloway Forest Park
Galloway Forest Park is one of the world’s first International Dark Sky Parks and has received Gold Tier Park recognition thanks to its rare and dazzling stargazing conditions. The Galloway Forest Park consists of ten forests and three visitor centres. Take a look at their website for up-to-date information on access, parking, and booking tours with local Dark Skye Rangers.
Of course, it’s well worth visiting during daylight hours too! Galloway Forest Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. This vibrant natural sanctuary offers the chance to spot red squirrels darting among the trees, majestic red deer silhouetted against the horizon, and golden eagles soaring through the skies.
The best way to enjoy the park’s natural beauty and wildlife is via Raider’s Road Forest Drive. This 10-mile two-way route is open to vehicles from April to October and accessible year-round for walkers, cyclists, and horse riders. Along the way, you’ll find plenty of picturesque stops to stretch your legs and soak in the views.
We highly recommend a visit to the Red Deer range where you’ll get a chance to see the park’s 25 resident red deer up close. Entry to the viewing platform is free, and the viewing area and hide are covered over, making it a good rainy day activity. This is also a great spot for stargazing.
Image: VisitScotland / David N Anderson
The Peninsulas
If you can’t resist the allure of a rugged, windy peninsula, then make time for the drive to the Mull of Galloway and Machair Ghallghaidhealaibh, locally known as “The Machars”. The sharp cliffs of the Mull of Galloway are Scotland’s most southerly point. Far off the beaten track, this is the perfect place to enjoy some peace and tranquility during a busy tour of Scotland. The views out across the sea are wonderful, and you can clamber up the point’s lighthouse for an even better view. The lighthouse is open most days during peak season but only on weekends during the winter.
The Machars peninsula is more charming in comparison to its remote, rugged neighbour, with lovely seaside villages and sandy beaches. People have lived in the Marchars for thousands of years, so you’ll find prehistoric standing stones, ancient pilgrimage sites, and Iron Age artefacts.
Between the two peninsulas sits Castle Kennedy, a ruined 17th century tower house surrounded by 75 acres of stunning fauna and flora. There are loads of fun activities to enjoy in the gardens, and they are recognised as one of the most child-friendly gardens in Scotland. If you are travelling with little ones, head to their website to see what’s on at the gardens during your visit.
Image: VisitScotland / Damian Shields
Wigtown
As you depart the Galloway Peninsula, stop in Wigtown - Scotland’s National Book Town, a title it acquired thanks to its many second-hand and independent bookshops. Today Wigtown is known for its beautiful bay, birdwatching, and the charming Old Toll House which collected fees from passing travellers in the 18th and 19th centuries - a common practice in Scotland at this time. The rest of its history, however, is a little darker.
Wigtown's past is marked by the poignant story of the Covenanters, who stood firm in their Presbyterian faith during the turbulent 17th century. The town became infamous for the execution of Margaret Wilson (aged 18) and Margaret McLachlan (aged 63) in 1685 after they refused to swear the Oath of Supremacy declaring James VII of Scotland as head of the church. The execution was particularly horrible, as the pair were tied to stakes so that they were drowned by the incoming tide. The two Margarets, along with other men and women who met similar fates, became known as the “Wigtown Martyrs” and sometimes these events are referred to as witch trials. This is perhaps a little misleading, but their persecution could certainly be described as a witch hunt.
Image: VisitScotland / Kenny Lam
Kirkcudbright
Kirkcudbright is a town steeped in history and loved by 19th and 20th-century painters, earning it the informal title of “The Artist’s Town”. The town is situated on the River Dee, and thanks to its natural harbour, it became an important maritime hub, particularly during the medieval period when it was a centre for the export of goods such as wool and hides. Spend the late afternoon wandering along the picturesque harbour and enjoying the colourful, cheerful houses you’ll see along the way.
One of our favourite spots in Kirkcudbright is St. Cuthbert’s Church, originally built in the 12th century, with its earliest sections likely dating back to around 1130 AD. Today the main church is largely more modern, mostly in the Victorian style, but if you have a good look around, you can still see plenty of medieval elements.
St. Cuthbert was a 7th century bishop renowned for his missionary work across Northumbria - an area encompassing parts of modern-day England and southern Scotland. While it may not boast the grand tombs of some larger historic churches, St. Cuthbert’s holds great local significance as the final resting place for members of the Maclellan and Gordon families. Both families played pivotal roles in the region’s history, leaving a lasting legacy. Among the notable figures associated with the churchyard is Sir Thomas Maclellan of Bombie, who served as the provost of Kirkcudbright during the 16th century.
Fancy some retail therapy? Then head to the Harbour Cottage Gallery to browse pieces by the best local artists, and Rhubarb for cute souvenirs to take home for loved ones.
Image: VisitScotland / PRImaging
Caerlaverock Castle
It is well worth taking the drive east to Caerlaverock Castle. Originally built in the 13th century, Caerlaverock was constructed in an unusual triangle shape surrounded by an impressive moat. It also boasts a twin-towered gatehouse and lofty battlements. You’ll learn all about its turbulent history as a castle caught up in border conflicts.
Cosy Lunch Stops
For a simple, but yummy lunch, with beautiful views, head to the Kirroughtree Forest Café during your visit to the Galloway Forest Park.
Just outside of Wigtown, the Bladnoch Distillery hosts Café Melba, serving hearty paninis, soup, and delicious homemade cakes. Why not pop in next door for a wee dram too?
If you prefer a more substantial lunch, head to Mullberries in Kirkcudbright who offer a range of meals including flatbread pizzas, burgers, and loaded nachos, along with some seriously decadent desserts.
Where to stay?
It will take you a few days to get around all of our itinerary highlights, so here are a few of the places you can stay during your time in Dumfries and Galloway
The luxurious 4-star Western House Hotel is close to Galloway Forest Park, as is the Piersland House Hotel.
In Dumfries itself, we recommend The Cairndale Hotel; run by the same family since 1983, it recently built what is now one of the most stunning spas in Scotland - perfect for unwinding after a busy few days of touring!
Touring Dumfries and Galloway
Southern Scotland is often overlooked, but Dumfries and Galloway is bursting with charm, history, and stunning natural beauty. From the majestic Culzean Castle perched on dramatic sea cliffs to the tranquil Galloway Forest Park, one of the best stargazing spots in the world, this region offers an unforgettable experience.
Explore ancient landmarks, rugged peninsulas, and Scotland’s National Book Town of Wigtown, or step back in time in Kirkcudbright, “The Artist’s Town.” Whether it’s breathtaking architecture, serene gardens, or captivating history, Dumfries and Galloway has something for everyone.
Ready to embark on your perfect Scottish adventure? Then check out our 7 Day Scottish Borders, Arran & Galloway Forest Park Tour. We can deliver this tour exactly as described, or make changes to suit your specific interests. Contact us today to start planning your dream itinerary!
